使用 ydns 自动脚本配置 ddns

设置计划任务

1 * * * * /work/ddns/ydns_update.sh -H myhost.ydns.eu -u user@host.xx -p secret

配置完记得刷新本地dns缓存。
windows： Ipconfig /flushdns
ubuntu、Arch等： systemd-resolve --flush-caches
RHEL： service nscd restart

脚本

参考： https://github.com/ydns/bash-updater

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# YDNS updater script
# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 TFMT UG (haftungsbeschränkt) <support@ydns.io>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


##
# Define your YDNS account details and host you'd like to update.
# In case you'd like to update multiple hosts at once, provide the hosts
# separated by space.
##

YDNS_USER="user@host.xx"
YDNS_PASSWD="secret"
YDNS_HOST="myhost.ydns.eu"
YDNS_LASTIP_FILE="/tmp/ydns_last_ip_$YDNS_HOST"

##
# Don't change anything below.
##
YDNS_UPD_VERSION="20170905.1"

if ! hash curl 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: cURL is missing."
        exit 1
fi

usage () {
        echo "YDNS Updater"
        echo ""
        echo "Usage: $0 [options]"
        echo ""
        echo "Available options are:"
        echo "  -h             Display usage"
        echo "  -H HOST        YDNS host to update"
        echo "  -u USERNAME    YDNS username for authentication"
        echo "  -p PASSWORD    YDNS password for authentication"
        echo "  -i INTERFACE   Use the local IP address for the given interface"
        echo "  -v             Display version"
        echo "  -V             Enable verbose output"
        exit 0
}

## Shorthand function to update the IP address
update_ip_address () {
        # if this fails with error 60 your certificate store does not contain the certificate,
        # either add it or use -k (disable certificate check
        ret=

        for host in $YDNS_HOST; do
                ret=`curl --basic \
                        -u "$YDNS_USER:$YDNS_PASSWD" \
                        --silent \
                        https://ydns.io/api/v1/update/?host=${host}\&ip=${current_ip}`
        done

        echo ${ret//[[:space:]]/}
}

## Shorthand function to display version
show_version () {
        echo "YDNS Updater version $YDNS_UPD_VERSION"
        exit 0
}

## Shorthand function to write a message
write_msg () {
        if [ $verbose -ne 1 ]; then
                return
        fi

        outfile=1

        if [ -n "$2" ]; then
                outfile=$2
        fi

        echo "[`date +%Y/%m/%dT%H:%M:%S`] $1" >&$outfile
}

verbose=0
local_interface_addr=
custom_host=

while getopts "hH:i:p:u:vV" opt; do
        case $opt in
                h)
                        usage
                        ;;

                H)
                        custom_host="$custom_host $OPTARG"
                        ;;

                i)
                        local_interface_addr=$OPTARG
                        ;;

                p)
                        YDNS_PASSWD=$OPTARG
                        ;;

                u)
                        YDNS_USER=$OPTARG
                        ;;

                v)
                        show_version
                        ;;

                V)
                        verbose=1
                        ;;
        esac
done

if [ "$custom_host" != "" ]; then
        YDNS_HOST=$custom_host
        YDNS_LASTIP_FILE="/tmp/ydns_last_ip_${YDNS_HOST// /_}"
fi

if [ "$local_interface_addr" != "" ]; then
        # Retrieve current local IP address for a given interface

    if hash ip 2>/dev/null; then
        current_ip=$(ip addr | awk '/inet/ && /'${local_interface_addr}'/{sub(/\/.*$/,"",$2); print $2}')
    fi
fi

if [ "$current_ip" = "" ]; then
        # Retrieve current public IP address
        current_ip=`curl --silent https://ydns.io/api/v1/ip`

    if [ "$current_ip" = "" ]; then
        write_msg "Error: Unable to retrieve current public IP address." 2
        exit 92
    fi
fi

write_msg "Current IP: $current_ip"

# Get last known IP address that was stored locally
if [ -f "$YDNS_LASTIP_FILE" ]; then
        last_ip=`head -n 1 $YDNS_LASTIP_FILE`
else
        last_ip=""
fi

if [ "$current_ip" != "$last_ip" ]; then
        ret=$(update_ip_address)

        case "$ret" in
                badauth)
                        write_msg "YDNS host updated failed: $YDNS_HOST (authentication failed)" 2
                        exit 90
                        ;;

                ok)
                        write_msg "YDNS host updated successfully: $YDNS_HOST ($current_ip)"
                        echo "$current_ip" > $YDNS_LASTIP_FILE
                        exit 0
                        ;;

                *)
                        write_msg "YDNS host update failed: $YDNS_HOST ($ret)" 2
                        exit 91
                        ;;
        esac
else
        write_msg "Not updating YDNS host $YDNS_HOST: IP address unchanged" 2
fi